My brother Ben is a really handy guy. You may remember that he made a modern bird feeder that I featured on Life on the Balcony a few months back. Ben grows all of his vegetables hydroponically. The flower above is on one of his zucchini plants. I know he’s also growing tomatoes, and some herbs I think. Anyway, I know some LOTB readers are interested in growing plants hydroponically, so I asked him if he would share how he created his hydroponic setup.
Materials
Hardware Store:
- 1 – 2 gallon bucket with lid (5 gallon buckets also work well)
- 1 – tube of 5 minute epoxy
- Liquid soluble fertilizer w/micronutrients
Pet Store:
- 1 – aquarium airstone (that fits inside bucket)
- 1 – aquarium air pump
- 5+ ft – airline tubing
Internet:
- Netpots (buy a size several inches larger than your plant’s current root ball)
- Hydroton clay pebbles
Instructions
- Cut a circle in the lid (diameter should be 0.5″ less than diameter of desired netpot) using either an exacto knife or a hole saw and a drill, like this:
- Drill a small hole in lid to allow airline tubing to be fed through ~ 1/4″ diameter
- Mix the epoxy and glue the airstone to the inside-bottom of the bucket, wait for it to cure
- Feed air tubing through the small hole and connect to airstone
- Fill bucket with water + fertilizer according to package instructions
- Put plant roots in netpot and fill with hydroton/clay pebbles (I usually start my plants in peat pellets and then just put the whole peat pellet into the net pot and then fill to the brim with hydroton clay pebbles)
- Place netpot with plant into opening in lid and put lid on bucket
- Connect open end of air tubing to air pump.
- Plug in air pump
In order to protect the airpump from the weather you may need to house it in a small rubbermaid bin. Tomato cages will fit perfectly around a 2-gallon bucket (just bend/cut the ends) This system can easily be expanded to utilize multiple buckets, simply get an air pump that has multiple outlet nozzles or a t-fitting and that is strong enough to supply as many buckets as you need.
Voila!
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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }
This is SO cool. I have to try this! Thanks a lot of posting!
Great idea. Q: do you need 1 air pump for each bucket? Can you get more than 1 plant growing per bucket?
Kathy–According to what my brother wrote, you can use this set up to have more than one bucket (“This system can easily be expanded to utilize multiple buckets, simply get an air pump that has multiple outlet nozzles or a t-fitting and that is strong enough to supply as many buckets as you need.”) I’ll have to ask him about multiple plants per bucket and get back to you.
This is fabulous! Thank you so much for sharing the information.
“Q: do you need 1 air pump for each bucket? Can you get more than 1 plant growing per bucket?”
You can easily get 4 buckets per air pump, just get one with 4 outlets.
You could grow as many plants as can fit in the bucket lid. However, if you drill too many holes in the lid it may not support the plants. I think 2-3 small plants are doable.
How big of an air pump are you using for your plants, and have you noticed the center of the root system starting to rot after a while? I did the 5 gallon bucket, but couldn’t seem to get enough air to the center of the root ball.
I use this airpump: http://www.aquariumguys.com/superluftpump.html
for 4 buckets (2 gallon buckets). If you’re having trouble get air to the center of the root-ball I’d suggest using a small ‘sandstone’ air-stone and let it float in the bucket. The roots will surround the stone and eventually encapsulate it. I haven’t experienced this problem though, perhaps a stronger air-pump is necessary for your application.
Hi, I’m new to Hydroponics, but have read about a few different ways of keeping plants in soiless systems. Why do you use an air pump rather than a water pump? The system looks similar to the older style of office planting systems that used LECA pebbles, and as we don’t have a sourse of power readily available, could this system be used without an Air Pump?
this method of hydo is call deep water culture if any one is interested in further research